The Year of the Nurse 2020

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During my Studio+ Year, I had a studio based in Mercer’s Institute for Successful Ageing (MISA) located in St. James’ Hospital, Dublin. After a particularly fascinating lecture about the history of the hospital and it’s location, I started to work on a project involving women from the hospital’s past - starting with Nurse Margaret Kehoe. While researching for the project, I discovered that 2020 was the Year of the Nurse and Midwife, to celebrate Florence Nightingale’s 200th birthday - my project was then directed toward telling the stories of nurses.

Using some nurse’s uniforms that I found in a local charity shop, I made a “wearable story” to commemorate Nurse Kehoe. She is considered to be the first civilian casualty during the 1916 Easter Rising, and was killed while checking on some of her patients in the hospital. I felt that she was an incredibly important person and wanted to tell her story. I embroidered the tale of her last day as Gaeilge alongside a painted portrait of her on a green nurse’s uniform to share her story.

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 The second piece I created was in memory of Lady Arabella Denny, who helped save the lives of hundreds of orphaned children. She frequently visited the Foundling Hospital which used to stand on the ground of what is now St. James’ Hospital. Lady Arabella taught the children crafts and gave them a religious education. She also helped prositutes and fallen women. The words embroidered onto her nurse’s uniform are from a letter received with a child left at the Foundling Hospital. Although she was not a nurse, I felt that the story of her kindness and philanthropy needed to be shared.

 The final piece from this project was dedicated to the founder of nursing, Florence Nightingale. She is not affiliated to the history of St. James’ Hospital or MISA, however being the Year of the Nurse it felt right to share her story too. After working in the infirmoray durng the Crimean War, Nightingale wrote a book called “Notes on Nursing: What Nursing is, What Nursing is Not (1859).” She later opened The Nightingale School of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, in St. Thomas Hospital, London. Reforming the nursing profession and paving the way for modern nursing. The embroidery on the back of her uniform is a quote from Nightingale, which relates nursing to an artform.

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 The uniforms were accompanied by handmade face mask with “The Year of the Nurse 2020” written across them using fake blood. The celebrations that were due to take place for the Year of the Nurse did not take place when the COVID-19 pandemic started, and this was my way of letting people know nurses and midwives need to be celebrated during this difficult time more than ever.

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The Year of the Nurse 2020. Tira Burke